The Blažević Archive
37 sorting buckets, 286 published people

Labels Where the Father Should Be

This archive found four of these being published as ancestors and removed them, because publishing research scaffolding would be a lie. They were removed from the list of people. Nobody removed them from the list of parents — and it turns out two-thirds of the archive is standing on them.

A sorting bucket is an entry like Unknown Sorting Working Blažević or Brothers [of Josephus] Žubrinić. No priest wrote those words and nobody was ever called them. They are labels somebody typed into the father's slot while working through a pile of records — and they are still there, still doing the job of a parent.

The scale of it

Buckets acting as a parent37
Published people hanging off one286
With no other parent at all144

Whose loose ends they are

Žubrinić76
Blažević30
Prpić22
Papić10
Perpić4
defranceschi's for investigation1
loncsaric1

Only the Žubrinići have ever had their loose ends counted. That page was itself wrong by 25 until today, for exactly this reason.

The biggest ones

The labelFamilyPublished children
Unknown Sorting Working Blažević Blažević 30
Krivi Put Working Other Unknown Blažević Blažević 28
Senj - Unknown To be sorted Prpic Prpić 26
Unknown - Klenovica Ledenice Kalanj Kalanj 26
M Žubrinić Xubrinich Zubrinic Žubrinić 24
Selce Other Working Papić (Papa) Papić 19
Krivi Put 136 For Sorting Perpić Perpić 15
J Žubrinić Xubrinich Zubrinic Žubrinić 15
Senj For Sorting Working Other Unknown Blažević Blažević 14
1800-1830 Birth - Selce Papić (Papa) Papić 10
Žubrinić Working - Zubrinic Other Senj senj 7
T Žubrinić Xubrinich Zubrinic Žubrinić 6

Do the labels encode anything real?

Somebody grouped these children for a reason. Krivi Put 136 For Sorting Perpić carries a house number; 1800-1830 Birth — Selce Papić (Papa) carries a village, a date range and a nadimak. The question is whether the reason survives well enough to place a person by — and it can be tested, because some of the children under each label have a place of their own on record.

It splits sharply, and on one thing: how specific the label is.

Labels naming a house number or a date range

9 agree / 0 disagree

Every testable child matches. Krivi Put 136 is 5 for 5; 1800-1830 Selce is 3 for 3 on place and 3 for 3 on the year range. These were written by someone who knew something.

Labels naming only a town

5 agree / 13 disagree

Right 28% of the time — worse than useless, because it looks like information. Senj – Unknown To be sorted Prpic is wrong on every one of the four children who can test it.

LabelWhat it claimsAgreeDisagreeUntestable
Krivi Put 136 For Sorting Perpić Krivi Put · kbr 136 6 0 9
1800-1830 Birth - Selce Papić (Papa) Selce · 1800–1830 3 0 7
1831-1860 Birth - Selce Papić (Papa) Selce · 1831–1860 0 0 2
1861-1899 Birth - Selce Papić (Papa) Selce · 1861–1899 0 0 1
Krivi Put Working Other Unknown Blažević Krivi Put 2 4 22
Senj - Unknown To be sorted Prpic Senj 0 4 22
Unknown - Klenovica Ledenice Kalanj Klenovica/Ledenice 1 0 25
Selce Other Working Papić (Papa) Selce 0 0 19
Senj For Sorting Working Other Unknown Blaže Senj 1 3 10
Žubrinić Working - Zubrinic Other Senj Senj 1 2 4
Senj - Unknown To be Sorted Papić Senj 0 0 3

So: 124 published people with no place of their own sit under a label that names one — and only 19 of those sit under a label worth believing. The rest cannot be placed this way, and this archive will not place them.

Which is a result worth having either way. The two specific labels are worth taking to a registrar as a question; the vague ones should be treated as what they are, a note to self by someone half way through a sorting job.

The uncomfortable part

Delete the labels and two-thirds of this archive floats free

The section above asks whether a label is accurate. This asks something harder. If every sorting label were removed from the tree, how many of the people published here would still be connected to Hedviga at all — by any path, however long, of parents, children and spouses?

537 of 1708. 31%.

FamilyPublishedStill connected
adamic 4 0 0%
ancic 1 0 0%
andjulico 2 0 0%
androsic 1 0 0%
attalic 5 0 0%
babic 10 0 0%
bacic 2 0 0%
banic 1 0 0%
barbalic 1 0 0%
barkovic 1 0 0%
begovic 1 0 0%
belobarbic 4 0 0%
belobaric 3 0 0%
blasevic 2 0 0%
bobinac 1 0 0%
boncevic 1 0 0%
bozicevic 2 0 0%
brajkovic 2 0 0%
brozinicevic 1 0 0%
bubic 2 0 0%
buhovic 1 0 0%
bunevcsevic 1 0 0%
cacic 2 0 0%
car 1 0 0%
caric 1 0 0%
czvetkovic 1 0 0%
defranceschi 6 0 0%
defranceschi's for investigation 1 0 0%
defranceski 2 0 0%
depras 1 0 0%
dinmovic 2 0 0%
drazenovic 1 0 0%
duimovic 1 0 0%
fabianic 1 0 0%
franczetic 1 0 0%
gasparic 1 0 0%
gercevic 3 0 0%
gercsevic 2 0 0%
gormley 1 0 0%
gosler gofsler 1 0 0%
grandic 6 0 0%
grzin 5 0 0%
jelicic 1 0 0%
jurcic 4 0 0%
jurjevic 1 0 0%
karsul 1 0 0%
kastelacz 2 0 0%
kermpotic 3 0 0%
klobacar 1 0 0%
kostelacz 8 0 0%
kostelacz jergovic? 1 0 0%
kraljic 9 0 0%
krmpotic 13 0 0%
krstulovic 1 0 0%
laskarin 3 0 0%
laskarisz 2 0 0%
loncharic 1 0 0%
loncsaric 4 0 0%
luce 1 0 0%
mariam 1 0 0%
marinic 1 0 0%
markovic 2 0 0%
matasic 1 0 0%
matijavic 1 0 0%
mlinaric 4 0 0%
mrzljak 1 0 0%
mudrovcic madrovcic 1 0 0%
murphy 1 0 0%
orsanic 1 0 0%
pabor 1 0 0%
padovic 2 0 0%
papic or perpic 1 0 0%
paric 2 0 0%
pavelic miskov 1 0 0%
per 1 0 0%
pesun posun 1 0 0%
pilipovic 1 0 0%
pobor 1 0 0%
premuz 2 0 0%
radanovic 1 0 0%
raslic 4 0 0%
ratkovic 2 0 0%
rivosechi 8 0 0%
rogic 3 0 0%
ruxic 1 0 0%
ruzic 2 0 0%
Šestan 55 0 0%
shimatovic 1 0 0%
simetovic 1 0 0%
smolcsic 1 0 0%
sojat 6 0 0%
sojath 1 0 0%
spalj 16 0 0%
talic 2 0 0%
thitalic 2 0 0%
tomic 1 0 0%
tomicicsljaci 1 0 0%
untersinger 3 0 0%
zergovic 1 0 0%
zubrinic kraljcic 1 0 0%
zupan 4 0 0%
Žubrinić 399 21 5%
Prpić 118 7 6%
pavelic 66 5 8%
Perpić 37 3 8%
loncaric 10 2 20%
Blažević 220 51 23%
kostelac 4 1 25%
Papić 116 31 27%
butkovic 5 2 40%
tomljanovic 14 6 43%
oreskovic 11 5 45%
sekula 11 6 55%
jellicic 5 3 60%
antic 6 4 67%
brozovic 3 2 67%
Vukelić 15 10 67%
maric 5 4 80%
antic papic 1 1 100%
atalic 1 1 100%
bacchi 3 3 100%
barec 2 2 100%
baricevic 1 1 100%
barichevic 1 1 100%
bellobalbic 2 2 100%
bilubaric 1 1 100%
Boras 55 55 100%
buneta 1 1 100%
buryevcevic 1 1 100%
butorac 1 1 100%
butwalz 1 1 100%
castkovic 1 1 100%
fajdetic 2 2 100%
ferkovic 2 2 100%
filipovic 1 1 100%
findric 1 1 100%
gerkacs 3 3 100%
gomercic 2 2 100%
hranisavljevic 1 1 100%
ilic 1 1 100%
jankovic 2 2 100%
janusic 2 2 100%
jovanovic 2 2 100%
kabalin 1 1 100%
Kalanj 215 215 100%
kalanj callein 1 1 100%
kalanj kallayn callayn 1 1 100%
karic 5 5 100%
komadina 7 7 100%
kosina 8 8 100%
krpan 1 1 100%
lladovic 1 1 100%
luckinic 4 4 100%
martha 1 1 100%
miletic 3 3 100%
miletic? 1 1 100%
milkovic 2 2 100%
obersmann 1 1 100%
oreskovic oreskovic sekula 2 2 100%
padjen 1 1 100%
pecanic 1 1 100%
pekass 3 3 100%
pericic 1 1 100%
pericic vranjesinka pericic vranjesa 1 1 100%
perkovic perkovic ferkovic ferkovic 1 1 100%
pilipic 6 6 100%
pulanic 1 1 100%
rikat 1 1 100%
sertic srtic 1 1 100%
shambul maric 2 2 100%
slonjsak 1 1 100%
smojver 1 1 100%
smojver vukic 2 2 100%
trkovic 1 1 100%
uroda 5 5 100%

Šestan is nought per cent

All 55 of them. The shortest path from Hedviga to the nearest Šestan runs eleven steps — out through her husband's family, the Defranceski, back through Teresa Grach, and then across a node the tree itself calls Grah's for Investigation (not real). Take that node away and there is no path at all.

The archive describes this family as “of the Croatian Littoral”. Twenty-three of the twenty-four placed Šestani are at Gologorica, which is in central Istria — a different peninsula, eighty miles west. And not one Šestan marries into any of the other eight families. They are here because somebody was investigating whether they belonged, and the investigation is still sitting in the tree as though it were an ancestor.

And the Žubrinići are five per cent

Twenty-one of four hundred and fourteen. This is the largest family in the archive and the subject of its longest-running question — and the great majority of them reach Hedviga only by way of a label. Prpić is 6%, Perpić 8%, Blažević 23%, Papić 27%.

Two are whole. Boras and Kalanj are 100% — every published member connects by ordinary parent, child and marriage links. For Kalanj that chain was confirmed from registers this month: Ana Kalanj of Klenovica 22 married Josip de Franceschi, and their line runs to Hedviga's husband.

What this does and does not mean. It does not mean these people are invented, or that the research was careless — the register is full of real entries about real people, and this archive publishes by surname group, never having claimed each person is a proven relative. What it means is narrower and still worth saying out loud: for most of the names here, the link to Hedviga is currently made by a sorting note rather than by a document. A reader is entitled to know which two-thirds.

It also reorders the work. Reading one Otočac marriage that joins a Žubrinić fragment to the line is worth more than reading fifty pages that confirm dates already held.

The useful way to say it

It is not 1171 loose people. It is 95 islands.

“Two-thirds of the archive reaches Hedviga only through a label” sounds like eight hundred separate problems, and it is not. Take the labels away and the published people do not scatter — they fall into 95 coherent families that are simply not joined to hers. Most are internally complete: parents, children, marriages, house numbers. They are whole households missing one link at the top.

And the distribution is kind. Hedviga's own island holds 560 people. The next eight hold 782 between them. So the gap is not eight hundred documents — eight marriage entries would close most of it.

PeopleSpanWho they areThe one to look for
560 1717–1958 kalanj 215 · boras 55 · blazevic 51 — Hedviga's own —
305 1769–1888 zubrinic 202 · 16 · kraljic 9 Nicolai Žubrinić b.1769 · 2 children
125 1794–1930 blazevic 57 · pavelic 40 · 9 Ane Blažević b.1794
88 1786–1875 papic 56 · 10 · loncaric 6 Jure Loncaric Papić (Papa) b.1786 · Selce
75 1766–1947 sestan 54 · 6 · defranceschi 6 Leonardus Defranceschi b.1766 · 1 children
58 1829–1902 blazevic 36 · 9 · zupan 4 Theresia Cacic b.1829 · 3 children
52 1765–1924 zubrinic 41 · 4 · untersinger 3 Helena Žubrinić b.1765 · 4 children
47 1820–1904 prpic 22 · perpic 17 · 4 Domianus "Domian" Perpić b.1820 · Krivi Put 136 · 4 children
32 1782–1874 zubrinic 26 · 4 · premuz 1 Josephus Josip Žubrinić Zubrinic Xubrinich b.1782 · Prozor 46 · 8 children
31 1767–1848 zubrinic 26 · 4 · oreskovic 1 Martha b.1767 · Otočac · 1 children

The candidate is the earliest person in each island who still carries a birth year — because the join is missing at the old end, and that is where a marriage entry would attach it. Ties go to whoever has most children, since joining them moves the most people.

Three of these are worth a morning each

  • The 217-person Žubrinić island. Larger than most whole families on this site, and connected to Hedviga by nothing. The oldest in it is Nicolai Žubrinić, born 1769 — so the marriage would fall about 1787–1799 at Otočac.
  • Josephus Žubrinić, born 1782 at Prozor 46, with eight children — the single most productive join available, and it comes with a village and a house number.
  • Domianus Perpić, born 1820 at Krivi Put 136 — the same house this archive already works on. Thirty-nine Prpići and Perpići hang off him, and the house number means the entry can be found without a name index.

Which reorders the research completely. This archive has spent its effort confirming — finding the register entry behind a date already held. That work adds nothing to the number above. One marriage at Otočac would add two hundred and seventeen people. What to ask for →

What follows

  • Un-publishing is not removing. A record hidden from the register goes on acting as a parent in every tool that asks whether someone has one. That is how the fragment count was wrong by 25 for months.
  • Nothing here has been edited. The buckets remain in the tree exactly as they are. Method →
  • Sixty-two of the seventy-four are not Žubrinić. Thirty Blažević, twenty-two Prpić, ten Papić and four Perpić have never been counted as loose ends anywhere on this site. They are, and now they are listed.

The Žubrinić fragments → The same person, twice → What cannot be true →

15 September 2026 — the alphabet, found because a reader asked

The detector on this page looks for the words a researcher writes when they know they are guessing: sorting, working, unknown, brothers of. It could not see a drawer labelled “M”.

Someone looking at a Žubrinić page asked what all the single-letter Žubrinići were, and whether the site was saying they were related. It was. Fifteen nodes are named with one capital letter and a surname — A · B · C · F · G · H · J · L · M · N · P · R · S · T · W — every one of them “X Žubrinić Xubrinich Zubrinic”, with no birth, no death, no place and no source.

Each is entered as the parent of every Žubrinić whose name begins with that letter. M is the father of Mathæus, Michael and Mate; T of three men called Thomas. And they are entered as one another's siblings, so the tree asserted fifteen brothers and sisters called A through W, hanging from nothing, with 75 real people beneath them across 285 relationship links.

The giveaway is the sorting. Jure / Georgius / Juraj is filed under G, not J — the letter follows the Latin form, not the name the page shows. That is a card index, not a household. One drawer even breaks its own rule: Nicolai Žubrinić is filed under M.

What changed. Both the detector here and the site's own junk filter now test for it — one capital letter, a surname, and no date of any kind, so that a real person recorded only by an initial is not mistaken for a drawer. The fifteen no longer appear as anybody's parent, sibling or child, and they no longer have pages. That moved the count on this page from 21 buckets to 37, and the people standing on one from 218 to 286.

And the gap is now stated instead of left blank. A person whose only parent was a drawer used to show an empty space where a father should be. Their page now says so, and names the label. 144 people carry that notice.

The tree itself is untouched. This is a change to what the archive publishes, not to the GEDCOM — the separation the whole project rests on. The drawers are still in MyHeritage, doing what drawers do.